抦傠偆両榓嶼偺悽奅両

嶼妟偵僠儍儗儞僕乮夝摎曇乯

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乕栤戣3乕

敿宎俆偺墌偺拞偵惓屲妏宍偑撪愙偟偰偄傞丅偙偺惓屲妏宍偺曈偺挿偝a傪媮傔傛丅
摎. a亖5.8778丒丒丒

偙偙偱偼峕屗帪戙偺曽朄偲尰戙偺曽朄偺2庬椶偺夞摎傪徯夘偟傑偡丅傕偟偝傜偵懠偺曽朄偱夝偄偨曽偑偄偨傜丄偤傂嫵偊偰偔偩偝偄丅

1偮栚偺夝朄丗峕屗帪戙偺峫偊曽

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恾1-1

傑偢恾1-1偺傛偆偵墌偺拞偵偁傞惓屲妏宍傪峫偊傑偡丅惓屲妏宍側偺偱撪妏偼108搙丅
偙傟傪棙梡偡傞偲妏ACB偲妏CBF偼36搙偱偁傝$\triangle{BCF}$偼擇摍曈嶰妏宍偲側傝傑偡丅傑偨丄妏ABF偲妏AFB偼72搙偱偁傞偺偱$\triangle{ABF}$傕擇摍曈嶰妏宍偲側傝傑偡丅
傛偭偰丄AC亖a+t丅
$\triangle{BCF}$偲$\triangle{ABC}$偼偡傋偰偺妏偑摍偟偄偺偱憡帡偵側傝傑偡丅憡帡斾傪峫偊傞偲丄 \begin{align*} a丗t 亖 ( a + t )丗a\\ t ( a + t )亖a^2\\ a^2-at-t^2 = 0\\ \end{align*} 偙傟傪夝偄偰丄$ t = \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2} a$
偙傟傪夝偄偰丄
$ t = \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2} a$
師偵丄$\triangle{ABC}$偲$\triangle{BCD}$偼崌摨偩偐傜AC亖a+t=BD丅嶰暯曽偺掕棟傪棙梡偡傞偲丄
\begin{align*} BD^2=& BH^2+DH^2\\ BH^2=& ( a + t )^2-\frac{a}{2}^2\\ =& ( a + \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2} a )^2 - \frac{a}{2}^2\\ =& (\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2})^2a^2\\ BH=& \frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2} \end{align*}
師偵丄墌偺拞怱傪O偲偡傞丅OB偼廃傝偺墌偺敿宎5偲摍偟偄偐傜OH=BH-5丅
$\triangle{OHE}$偵偮偄偰嶰暯曽偺掕棟傪棙梡偡傞丅
\begin{align*} OE^2=& OH^2+HE^2\\ 5^2=& (\frac{\sqrt{5}-9}{2})^2+\frac{a}{2}^2\\ a^2=& 100-(\sqrt{5}-9)^2\\ \end{align*} 偙傟傪寁嶼偟偰丄a=5.8778825丒丒丒
俀偮栚偺夝朄丗嶰妏娭悢傪棙梡偟偨曽朄

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恾2-1

惓屲妏宍偺撪妏偼108搙偱偁傝丄奺捀揰偐傜墌偺拞怱傪寢傇慄偼妏偺擇摍暘慄偲側傞偐傜恾偱帵偟偨妏偼54搙偲側傞丅
傛偭偰丄惓屲妏宍偺曈偺挿偝偼丂俆亊$\cos{54亱}$ 亊俀丂偲側傝寁嶼偡傞偲丂a=5.8778525丒丒丒